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Milling And Machining Centres: Changing From Conventional Milling To CNC Milling

CNC machining is quicker and certainly more accurate than conventional milling machines and there is no need for constant monitoring while in use. Taking this into account, MJH Machine Tools have a solution to suit customers’ needs. Featuring an entry level CNC control, our Ctek CNC milling machine is the first step to CNC machining.

 

Akira Seiki Milling Machine

As long as the operator has basic knowledge on using a DRO, he can, within a few hours, be taught how to program and run the machine. There is no need for G code knowledge as the control is conversational, using a question and answer format. The software is simple to use with graphic input in basic machinist language. The control has options for standard operation modes such as drill, tap, bore, contour and pocket programming, which is ideally suited to general engineering work without a need for external programming packages.

The latest Ctek’s come with linear guides on all three axes for better accuracy and speed, as well as a direct spindle drive motor and an improved Z axis motor with inline break which eliminates the need for a counterbalance. The Ctek can be fitted with a 4th axis within a matter of hours and programmed from the standard Ctek control.

Ctek CNC Milling Machine

The Ctek range has six x-travel sizes, 800mm, 1000mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm and 2500mm. These machines are available in open type or fully enclosed depending on the customer’s requirements. All spares are available ex stock at a fraction of the cost compared to other controls. With hundreds of these machines sold throughout South Africa since 1997, it is not surprising that Ctek CNC milling machines have been the first step to full CNC machining in many workshops.

Should there be a requirement for a high performance machining centre for super fine finishing and accuracy, the Akira Seiki is the machine to consider. Spindle power ranging from 15HP on the Junior series to 42HP on the Super Vertical range and spindle speeds from 9000rpm to 15000rpm guarantee high quality surface finish.

Akira Seiki machines come standard with spindle oil chillers, inner spindle air chiller, coolant through spindle, pneumatic counter balance, chip screw conveyor, quick change ATC and 4th axis preparation.

The Mitsubishi Mi745 is the preferred control on these machines, however, Fanuc is an option but not always available ex stock Durban or Johannesburg. So, whether you need a machine for small batch jobs or production work, the Ctek and Akira Seiki machines are certainly to be considered.

For more information, contact MJH Machine Tools – Durban Tel: (031) 705 7514 or Johannesburg Tel: (031) 705 7514

Milling And Machining Centres: Hurco VM5i 3-Axis Machining Centre

Over the years, Hurco’s entry-level machining centre, the vertical-spindle VM1, evolved into the more capable VM10 and the manufacturer has continued to improve the specification.

Linear travels have been extended, a larger toolchanger is provided, spindle speed and rapid traverse are both faster and a spindle chiller and throughspindle coolant have been added. This progressive upgrade has left room for a new entry-level CAT/BT40 machining centre, the VM5i.

A notable feature of the machine is its compact footprint, despite it having generous axis travels of 457mm, 356mm and 356mm in X, Y and Z. A VM5i can enter a factory through a door just 1.64 metres wide by two metres high and occupies a small space when it arrives.

High quality build includes a rigid cast structure, linear guideways in all axes and Yaskawa digital drives. The spindle is rated at 7.5 kW / 8,000 rpm and is supplied with cutters automatically from a 16-station magazine via a swing-arm tool changer.

Hurco’s proprietary Max5 control rounds off the package, providing industry-leading conversational programming capability. It features a 19-inch LCD display with touch-screen navigation and a keypad that is adjustable by up to 90 degrees.

Worthy of special mention is that Ultimotion forms part of the standard software bundle. It controls axis movements using an advanced algorithm, rather than relying on hardware-based motion control, minimizing the need to decelerate when the cutter changes direction. As a consequence, cycle times are said to be up to one-third faster. Additionally, chatter, vibration and jerk are lower, resulting in improved surface finish on machined components.

For more information, contact Hurco South Africa – Tel: (011) 849 5600.

Milling And Machining Centres: Röders Tec RXP 500 DS 5 Axis-Machining Centre

Compact, highly dynamic, high-precision 5-axis HSC machine with counter bearing and special Röders geometry compensation.

The highest accuracy – well beyond what can be expected from comparable systems currently available on the market – is achieved by a number of features such as a sophisticated temperature management system, a spindle length deviation compensation device and an integrated tool-measuring system using a laser. A further feature in this context is a highly accurate contact-point measuring system for the workpiece.

For more information, contact Hurco South Africa – Tel: (011) 849 5600.

Milling And Machining Centres: DMU 50 3rd Generation

The DMU 50 combines more than 20 years of experience, proven technology and low investment costs in the 5-axis portfolio of DMG MORI.

On this basis and enhanced in all respects the bestseller has moved into the next round. This compact DMU 50 3rd generation sets new standards in 5-sided to 5-axis simultaneous machining. With its extended swivel range, more powerful spindle and its innovative cooling concept the world premiere guarantees a competitive edge in a multitude of branches. Its areas of application range from training, to general mechanical engineering, jig construction and on to include applications in demanding branches such as the aerospace, medical and automotive industries.

 

The 19″ DMG MORI SLIMline® Multi-Touch Control is one of a many Highlights of the new CLX 350.

While redeveloping the DMU 50 3rd Generation DMG MORI has managed to harmonize the modern appearance of the design with user-friendly operation. The large, smooth opening door to the work area, for example, with a width of 876mm ensures unrestricted access from the front, even in combination with automation solutions. The table also has an ergonomic loading height of 800mm. The optimum accessibility of the DMU 50 3rd Generation even encompasses maintenance components such as the control cabinet, fluid box, oil mist separator, heat exchanger and cooling unit.

Travel paths of 650 x 520 x 475mm and workpiece weights of up to 300kg mean the new DMU 50 3rd Generation covers a wide range of components. Its new NC swivelrotary table with an enlarged swivel range of −35°/+110° boosts this versatility. A rapid traverse of 42 m/min and 30 rpm in the swivel-rotary axis ensure the dynamics for 5-sided to 5-axis simultaneous machining. In addition to the 15,000 rpm speedMASTER® motor spindle, the user can also choose between motor spindles with up to a 20,000 rpm. Also available as an option is an expanded tool magazine with up to 120 pockets. There are 30 tool pockets in the standard version.

As basic universal turning center the CLX 350 realizes highly sophisticated machining operations in top quality.

The DMU 50 3rd Generation achieves a unique degree of precision of less than 6 μm that is unbeatable in this segment thanks to its one-piece machine bed on the one hand and on the other its innovative cooling of the guides, drives and table bearings. Directly driven ball screws and direct path measuring systems in all five axes round off the equipment with regard to the machine’s high degree of precision. The DMU 50 3rd Generation can be expanded with coolant tanks and tool measurement as an option.

A 21.5″ ERGOline® with CELOS® and Siemens 840D solutionline as well as a 19″ ERGOline® with HEIDENHAIN TNC 640 are available as modern control options. DMG MORI also has diverse automation solutions in its program for the DMU 50 3rd Generation, such as workpiece or pallet handling systems. This enables the world premiere to master challenging applications in the future-oriented aerospace, medical, automotive and energy branches – a demand that was already taken into account during the practice-oriented development of the machine. In other words, the DMU 50 3rd Generation continues to fulfil all the requirements that ensure it will remain DMG MORI’s bestselling 5-axis model.

Highlights of the DMU 50 3rd Generation include a 78 percent larger work area, 40 percent higher rapid traverse with speeds of 42 m/min as standard, 28 percent greater swivel range, a swivel rotary table with -35°/ +110° and 5-axis simultaneous machining as standard.

For more information, contact Retecon – Tel: (011) 976 8600.

Milling And Machining Centres: Makino A120NX HMC Built For Large, Heavy Part Production

“You can’t approach big parts the same way you would any other part, and that’s why everything about the a120nx is sized for heavy-duty manufacturing,” said John Einberger, product line manager at Makino. “We wanted to employ the proven designs of our other nx-series machines, such as three-point leveling and tiered column design, while ensuring that the machine could mechanically handle the unique challenges of large workpiece machining processes.”

 

The a120nx features vast X-, Y- and Z-axis travels of 1,900mm, 1,600mm and 1,700mm, respectively, and the machine’s standard large pallet size of 39.4 inches by 39.4 inches provides capacity for parts weighing up to 11,000 pounds. The machine’s automatic pallet changer switches from one pallet to the next in 38 seconds, minimizing non-cut times for the highest levels of productivity. Capable of storing up to 204 tools of wideranging sizes and designs, the a120nx accommodates tools up to 35.4 inches long, 14.0 inches in diameter, and weighing up to 77 pounds. Tools are loaded into the automatic tool changer (ATC) from an easily accessible, ergonomically friendly exterior loading station to prevent operator fatigue.

Built for Rigidity During Continuous Production

At the foundation of the machine is a threepoint supported bed casting to ensure all points are stable and contacting the floor. Developed to maintain the machine geometry and alignments, this design characteristic of the nx-series machines simplifies installation and enables easy relocation of the machine. Building on the rigidity of the bed casting, the a120nx uses a unique tiered column design that delivers greater resistance to Z-axis cutting forces throughout the work envelope. Robust cross roller-style B-axis table bearings work in concert with a high force rotary clamping system to ensure stable cutting throughout the machine’s expansive work zone.

The a120nx is equipped with Makino’s four cone pallet location and clamping system that delivers a secure 46,500 pounds of force on the pallet. This superior clamping capability, combined with all pallets built to a master pallet, eliminates deflection. An engineered precision air-blow system provides locating surfaces cleaning, as well as pallet clamp confirmation as standard features.

Larger parts typically mean larger features, too. Tool length, diameter and weight capacities of the a120nx support processes that feature the use of large face mills, boring bars and line-bar tooling.

To further ensure ideal geometry and accuracy, the a120nx has a number of systems in place to manage the heat generated by rapid traverse of 2,126 inches per minute. For one, the ballscrews are core-cooled in all axes to give consistent accuracy during continuous production. Moreover, the ballscrews are all dual supported and pre-tensioned to ensure unparalleled dynamic positioning repeatability. Feature-to-feature movement distances on large parts are typically much greater, so rapid traverse rates were increased for the a120nx in order to cover these expansive distances quickly.

Powerful Spindle, Pallet Clamping for Speed and Accuracy

Beyond its proven speed and accuracy, the a120nx also improves productivity in cutting and non-cutting performance. The standard high torque 8,000-rpm spindle boosts continuous power levels by 19 percent over levels typical to machines of this class. With 50 continuous (74 peak) horsepower available, this spindle is ideally suited for heavy roughing of iron castings and hard-metal applications. In addition, the spindle features significant improvements in acceleration and deceleration due to its high duty rated performance characteristics that reduce rigid tapping times by up to 30 percent. Also available is an optional 18,000-rpm high power spindle, ideally suited to high metal removal rate machining of light alloy structural components.

Chip and coolant management features are often overlooked and result in interrupted operations, increased labor costs, machine damage, part-quality issues and reduced tool life. The a120nx enables shop owners to avoid these challenges with supplementary management features, including a sloped surface to remove obstacles between the workpiece and an external chip conveyor, letting chips fall freely. The trough design facilitates rapid chip and coolant evacuation and reduces maintenance needs with a solid panel Z-axis cover design. A standard cyclonic filter provides ultra clean coolant to the through spindle coolant pump and acts as a secondary coolant filter, polishing coolant in the main tank.

The a120nx comes to the market automation ready, being fully compatible with Makino’s versatile multi-machine, multi-pallet MMC2 flexible manufacturing system, complete with Makino’s highly capable MAS-A5 cell controller. Machining massive parts poses multiple challenges. However, speed, accuracy and durability remain crucial when working with large parts and meeting customers’ delivery demands.

For more information, contact Rothco – Tel: (011) 970 1930.

Milling And Machining Centres: DMU 160 P DuoBLOCK® – Versatile With Long-Term Accuracy

With 30 percent enhanced precision, performance and efficiency DMG MORI has set new standards with the fourth duoBLOCK® generation.

The extensive cooling measures, together with the top rigidity of the fourth generation of the duoBLOCK® concept, are the basis for the very highest demands on precision and machining performance. Cooled guideways and drives plus the optional spindle growth sensor ensure minimum thermal-related displacement of just 12 μm. Numerous features of the basic structure also promote the high long-term accuracy of the DMU 160 P 4th generation duoBLOCK®. These include large linear guideways in all axes and standard double wipers as well as the re-designed ball screw principle in the X- and Y-axes. In addition, the geometry of the Y-axis has been improved by means of an optimized fixator position. Fixation of the standard Magnescale measuring system in the Y-axis on a carbon plate has optimized the measuring accuracy Cont. on page 16  thus resulting in a more exact positioning accuracy of the table.

As the largest model in the series the DMU 160 P duoBLOCK® 4th generation has also been given a larger work area. This now measures 1,600 x 1,600 x 1,100mm. Table dimensions are Ø 1,600 x 1,250mm and the maximum workpiece weight has been increased to 4,500kg. Productive and dynamic 5-axis machining is effected with rapid traverses of up to 60m/min in all axes. The acceleration rates in the X, Y and Z-direction are 6 m/s², 4 m/s² and 7 m/s², respectively.

Gearbox Housing of a Helicopter.

The modular concept of the DMU 160 P duoBLOCK® 4th generation offers an ideal solution for every application – starting with the innovative wheel magazine, which in its largest expansion stage can accommodate 453 tools (SK40/HSK63) and on to include the most extensive range of spindles to be found anywhere on the market. The offer here ranges from the powerMASTER® motor spindle with up to 1,000 Nm to the gear spindles with max. 1,800 Nm and on to include the speedMASTER® spindles with their impressive speeds of up to 30,000 rpm. The standard version of the DMU 160 P duoBLOCK® 4th generation comes equipped with a motor spindle that achieves a speed on 15,000 rpm and a torque of 200 Nm.

The 4th generation DMU 160 P duoBLOCK® appears completely revised in the joint design from DMG MORI, which embodies quality and value retention and offers functional added value in work ergonomics thanks to optimized accessibility. CELOS® is used for its control. This uniform appbased user interface with its unique multitouch screen is as simple to operate as a smartphone. As a result, users benefit from a 30 percent saving in setup time and 50 percent less effort for calculating technical values and searching for important information.

For more information, contact Retecon – Tel: (011) 976 8600.

Milling And Machining Centres: DMU 75 Monoblock® With CELOS®/MAPPS With Fanuc

The DMU 75 monoBLOCK® combines top features for five-axis simultaneous machining and a large working space with 750mm X-travel.

Equipped with CELOS® with MAPPS on FANUC from DMG MORI. Highly demanding industries require machine tools that are up to the challenge of realizing best quality in the most economical way. The monoBLOCK® series developed by DMG MORI has set a benchmark in almost every sector: aerospace, automotive or medical, among others, relies on the machine tools’ precision, stability and flexibility. With the new DMU 75 monoBLOCK® the world leading machine tool manufacturer addresses in particular price-conscious as well as innovation oriented customers. Therefore, the package contains the latest fiveaxis simultaneous machining technology, 60 pockets as magazine, speedMASTER® spindle with 20.000 rpm and as CELOS® with MAPPS on FANUC.

The extremely compact footprint of less than 8m2 and the spacious working area (X/Y/Z: 750/650/560mm) suitable for various work pieces of up to 840mm diameter and 600kg are the most obvious characteristics of the DMU 75 monoBLOCK®. Since the easily accessible working area can be loaded with a crane from directly above, the table users are provided with a maximum of comfort during their work. Apart from that the working area is cased with durable stainless steel for a longterm value. Another user-friendly factor that additionally guarantees best working results is the optimized chip fall and chip disposal from the machine to the rear.

Looking at the inner values of the DMU 75 monoBLOCK ® DMG MORI has ensured a maximum of precision. Whereas direct scale feedback allow exact machining, a one-piece stand, stable slides, 45mm roller guides in all axes plus a FEM optimization of all components stand for highest rigidity. The stability is continued in the swivel rotary table with its large bearing as well as the large ball screws in all axes, whereas weight optimized X- and Y-slides as well as the Z-ram promise highest dynamics. The linear axes achieve rapid traverse speeds of up to 40 m/min and an acceleration of 6 m/s2. Consequently, the table is the basis for reliable and challenging five-axis simultaneous machining of complex work pieces.

The DMU 75 monoBLOCK® package is completed by a powerful SK40 speedMASTER® motor spindle with 20,000 rpm, 130 Nm (40% ED) and 35 kW (40% ED) and a vertical chain magazine for 60 tools. Offering CELOS® with MAPPS on FANUC, DMG MORI is able to meet the preference of even more customers.

For more information, contact Retecon – Tel: (011) 976 8600.

Milling And Machining Centres: King Rich Precision Milling Machines

Established in 1975, KING RICH Industries has evolved from a traditional knee-type mill manufacturer into a bed-type mill and CNC mill producer. While manufacturing precision milling machines, KING RICH today is a leader in Taiwan through R & D, quality and dependability with over 50,000 KING RICH machines installed around the world. KING RICH is an ISO9000 certified company and machines are CE certified.

A wide variety of models are available in South Africa from Harp Machine Tools including the KR-V2000, KR-V3000. KR-V3000SL and the bed type mill model KR-B4V.

KING RICH Turret Mill – Model KR-B4V – Table size 1930mm x 355mm – T-Slots (3) 15.9mm – Longitudinal travel (X) 1500mm – Cross travel (Y) 600mm – Head travel 480mm – Quill travel 140mm – Spindle motor 7.5HP – Spindle speeds 70-3600Rpm – Spindle taper ISO40 – Coolant system –Splash tray – X and Y ball screws – Auto lubrication.

King Rich Turret Mill – Models: KR-V2000 / KR-V3000 / KR-V3000SL.

KING RICH Turret Mill – Model KR-V3000SL –Table size 1473mm x 305mm – T-Slots (3) 15.9mm – Longitudinal travel (X) 1016mm – Cross travel (Y) 400mm – Head travel 406mm – Quill travel 127mm – Spindle motor 5HP – Spindle speeds 70-3600Rpm – Spindle taper ISO40 – Over arm Swivel 360º – Coolant system –Splash tray –Power feed X and Y – Power up & down on knee.

KING RICH Turret Mill – Model KR-V3000 – Table size 1372mm x 305mm – T-Slots (3) 15.9mm – Longitudinal travel (X) 850mm – Cross travel (Y) 400mm- Head travel 406mm – Quill travel 127mm – Spindle motor 5HP – Spindle speeds 70-3600Rpm – Spindle taper ISO40 – Over arm Swivel 360º – Coolant system – Splash tray – Power feed X and Y – Power up & down on knee.

KING RICH Turret Mill – Model KR-V2000 – Table size 1220mm x 254mm – T-Slots (3) 15.9mm – Longitudinal travel (X) 762mm – Cross travel (Y) 400mm- Head travel 406mm – Quill ravel 127mm – Spindle motor 3HP – Spindle speeds 60-4200Rpm – Spindle taper R8 – Over arm swivel 360º – Coolant system – Splash tray – Power feed X and Y.

For more information, contact Harp Machine Tools – Tel: (011) 918 5138.

Milling And Machining Centres: Greater Damping With Latest Silent Tools™ Milling Adaptors

The latest Silent Tools™ milling adaptors from cutting tool and tooling systems specialist Sandvik Coromant are designed to offer improved damping characteristics. These advanced adaptors have been developed in direct response to the need for greater metal removal rates and reduced vibration wherever long, slender milling tools are deployed.

Thanks to the upgraded Silent Tools milling adaptors from Sandvik Coromant, production engineers now have an effective way of enhancing productivity, process security and surface finish in vibration-prone, longoverhang operations. Benefits such as the significant reduction of chatter and vibration make them today’s first choice for any machine shop looking to optimize the performance of its long milling cutter assemblies.

“Inside the adaptors is a pre-tuned passive damper – a counteracting mass that acts as a shock absorber,” explains Pål A. Sollie, Product & Application Specialist at Sandvik Coromant. “The damper improves the dynamic behaviour of the tool assembly to a level where there is room to achieve the best milling tool quality and unbeaten metal removal rates for a variety of milling applications with slender tools, whether it is face milling (even at high feed), deep shoulder and side milling, pocketing, slot milling, profiling, circular ramping or helical interpolation.”

Silent Tools reduce vibration, increase productivity and improve security when machining with long overhang.

Additional advantages include undersized shanks which, where required, allow side clearance between the adaptor and workpiece. This permits the use of a nominal diameter cutter – rather than an oversized cutter – which is advantageous because a lower mass cutter is more productive than a larger version on a long, slender assembly. Having this flexibility avoids the need to compromise component designs and productivity when the use of slender milling tool assemblies is required.

Suitable for all ISO material groups, the new Silent Tools milling adaptors can be deployed on tool assemblies with useable lengths from 4 x cutter diameter. They are available with Coromant Capto® and HSKA/ C as machine side interfaces.

For more information, contact Sandvik Coromant – Tel: (011) 570 9615.

Extended Flutes For ISCAR’s 3 Flute Ball Nose Range

ISCAR attributes its great success to the company’s ability to help customers improve their productivity, profitability and performance through the application of leading edge technologies and the use of advanced cutting tools. In addition to other machining fields, the progressive work of ISCAR’s creative Research and Development Department has enabled the company to remain constantly at the very forefront of milling cutting tool development.

The latest company innovation in this area is the expansion of ISCAR’s 3 Flute Ball Nose (BLPK) range by the addition of extended flute endmills. The new, extended flute ball nose endmills carry tangent straight edge inserts that enables machining to be carried out beyond the round edge of the cutters. The extended flute ball nose endmills are designed for both roughing and semi-finishing operations. In addition to use in general engineering, they are particularly useful for cavity profiling and shouldering in the Die & Mold industry.

The tools feature three effective flutes, centre cutting and coolant holes that are directed to the cutting edges. The application of a HARD TOUCH coating assists in smooth chip flow; it provides protection from corrosion and also delivers excellent wear resistance.

The use of ISCAR’s 3 Flute Ball Nose range enables machining at higher depths of cut than the cutter’s radius. In addition to boasting a wider application range, increased table speeds and depths of cut provide enhanced productivity when compared to the current BCM DROPMILL cutters that carry the BCR inserts. Also, reduced cutting forces lead to improved stability and less power consumption.

Applications include the rough and semifinish milling of complex surfaces, especially those with steep and perpendicular profiles, including up and down ramping. The advanced new tools are available in 32, 40 and 50mm diameters, complementing ISCAR’s DROPMILL3 Flute Ball Nose line.

For more information, contact Iscar South Africa – Tel: (011) 997-2700.